Hepaticolithotripsy is a medical term that refers to the surgical procedure for removing gallstones from the liver. The word is composed of several medical terms. "Hepatico-" refers to the liver, "-litho-" means stone, and "-tripsy" means crushing or breaking. The spelling of this word can be a challenge due to its length and complexity. The IPA phonetic transcription for the pronunciation of hepaticolithotripsy is /hɛpətɪkəʊlɪθəʊtraɪpsi/. It is important to master correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms in the healthcare industry.
Hepaticolithotripsy is a medical procedure used for the treatment of hepaticolithiasis, a condition characterized by the presence of gallstones or calculi within the intrahepatic bile ducts. It is a minimally invasive technique designed to remove or fragment these stones, thus improving the flow of bile and preventing potential complications.
The procedure involves the use of specialized instruments and techniques to access and treat the affected bile ducts. Typically, it is performed under general anesthesia and may require the assistance of imaging techniques such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or intraoperative cholangiography (IOC).
During hepaticolithotripsy, a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is inserted into the mouth or nose, down the esophagus, and through the stomach and duodenum until it reaches the ampulla of Vater. From there, the endoscope is maneuvered into the intrahepatic bile ducts, and a variety of methods may be used to dislodge, break, or dissolve the stones. These methods can include the use of mechanical, laser, or shock wave lithotripsy, as well as stone extraction through balloons or baskets.
Hepaticolithotripsy aims to successfully treat hepaticolithiasis, thereby relieving symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, and recurrent infections. However, it should be noted that the procedure may carry certain risks and complications, such as bleeding, perforation, infection, or injury to surrounding structures. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to assess the benefits and potential risks associated with hepaticolithotripsy before undergoing the procedure.
The crushing of a biliary calculus in the hepatic duct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hepaticolithotripsy" has its roots in three main components: hepatico-, litho-, and -tripsy.
1. Hepatico-: The term "hepatico-" comes from the Greek word "hepar", which means "liver". Thus, "hepatico-" refers to anything related to or associated with the liver.
2. Litho-: The prefix "litho-" is derived from the Greek word "lithos", meaning "stone" or "hard mass". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of calculi or stones.
3. -Tripsy: The suffix "-tripsy" is also of Greek origin and is derived from the word "tripsis", meaning "rubbing" or "grinding". In medical terminology, it refers to a method of crushing or breaking down a stone or calculus.