Hemometra is a medical term that refers to an abnormal condition characterized by the accumulation or retention of blood within the uterus. It occurs when blood cannot properly exit the uterus during menstruation, resulting in its accumulation and subsequent distension of the uterine cavity. This condition is typically associated with the obstruction or constriction of the cervix or vagina, preventing the blood from freely flowing out of the uterus.
Hemometra can be caused by various factors such as cervical stenosis (narrowing of the cervix), scarring or adhesions in the uterine cavity, uterine fibroids, uterine malformations, or even tumors. It can occur in women of reproductive age, although it is more commonly seen in older women, especially after menopause.
The symptoms of hemometra may include pelvic pain, bloating, a sensation of fullness in the lower abdomen, and abnormal uterine bleeding, which can range from light spotting to heavy and prolonged periods. If left untreated, hemometra can lead to complications such as infection, pressure on adjacent organs, or even rupture of the uterus.
The diagnosis of hemometra is usually made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or hysteroscopy. Treatment options can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity. It may involve hormonal therapy to regulate the menstrual cycle, dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove the accumulated blood, surgical intervention to correct anatomical abnormalities, or in more severe cases, removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).
In conclusion, hemometra refers to the abnormal accumulation of blood within the uterus. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and ensure appropriate management based on the underlying cause.
