The spelling of the word "hemolyze" can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription. This term is pronounced as /ˈhiːməlaɪz/. It consists of two syllables with the stress falling on the first one. The first syllable "hem" is pronounced as "heem" and the second syllable is pronounced as "uh-lize". Hemolysis is a process of breaking down or destroying red blood cells, which is an important aspect of medical diagnosis. Familiarizing with phonetic transcription can help in proper pronunciation and understanding of complex medical terms.
Hemolyze is a verb that refers to the process of breaking down or rupturing red blood cells, resulting in the release of hemoglobin into the blood plasma. This term is derived from the combination of the Greek words "haima," which means blood, and "lysis," which means to break down.
The process of hemolysis can occur due to various factors, such as infections, toxins, autoimmune disorders, certain medications, or inherited conditions. When red blood cells are hemolyzed, the hemoglobin contained within them is released. Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to different tissues and organs in the body, as well as transporting carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.
Hemolysis can have detrimental effects on the body's overall functioning, as it leads to a decrease in the number of functional red blood cells. This can result in anemia, a condition characterized by reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin. Additionally, the release of hemoglobin into the bloodstream can overwhelm the body's ability to clear it, potentially leading to kidney damage.
Laboratory tests are conducted to detect and evaluate hemolysis, such as the measurement of markers like free hemoglobin and bilirubin levels. These tests can help diagnose and monitor various medical conditions associated with hemolysis.
In summary, hemolyze is a term used to describe the process of red blood cell breakdown, which can have negative implications on the body's oxygen-carrying capacity and overall health.
To produce hemolysis or destruction of the red blood-corpuscles.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hemolyze" is derived from two root words: "hemo-" and "-lyze".
1. "Hemo-" (or "haemo-") is derived from the Greek word "haima" which means "blood". This root word often appears in scientific and medical terms related to blood or blood cells.
2. "-Lyze" is derived from the Greek word "lýsis" which means "loosening" or "dissolving". This root word is commonly used in scientific terms referring to the process of breaking down or destroying something.
Therefore, "hemolyze" combines "hemo-" (blood) with "-lyze" (break down or dissolve), resulting in a term that specifically describes the breaking down or destruction of red blood cells.