HEMOLYTIC JAUNDICES Meaning and
Definition
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Hemolytic jaundices refer to a group of medical conditions characterized by increased breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis), resulting in an excess production of bilirubin, a yellow pigment. Bilirubin is typically metabolized by the liver and excreted in the bile, but in cases of hemolytic jaundices, the liver may not be able to adequately process the excessive amount of bilirubin, leading to its accumulation in the blood.
There are several causes of hemolytic jaundices, including inherited genetic conditions such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, hereditary spherocytosis, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Acquired conditions, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia or certain viral infections (e.g., hepatitis), can also lead to hemolytic jaundices.
The symptoms of hemolytic jaundices typically include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, fatigue, weakness, and occasionally abdominal pain. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical presentation, blood tests to assess levels of bilirubin and other markers of hemolysis, and additional investigations to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for hemolytic jaundices depends on the specific cause, but it generally aims to manage the underlying condition causing hemolysis. This may involve blood transfusions, medications to suppress the immune system in cases of autoimmune causes, or avoidance of triggers in certain inherited conditions. Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels and overall health is essential in managing hemolytic jaundices and preventing complications, such as gallstone formation or liver damage.
Common Misspellings for HEMOLYTIC JAUNDICES
- gemolytic jaundices
- bemolytic jaundices
- nemolytic jaundices
- jemolytic jaundices
- uemolytic jaundices
- yemolytic jaundices
- hwmolytic jaundices
- hsmolytic jaundices
- hdmolytic jaundices
- hrmolytic jaundices
- h4molytic jaundices
- h3molytic jaundices
- henolytic jaundices
- hekolytic jaundices
- hejolytic jaundices
- hemilytic jaundices
- hemklytic jaundices
- hemllytic jaundices
- hemplytic jaundices
- hem0lytic jaundices
Etymology of HEMOLYTIC JAUNDICES
The word "hemolytic jaundices" can be broken down etymologically as follows:
1. Hemolytic: The term "hemolytic" comes from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood" and "lysis" meaning "breaking down" or "destruction". In medical terminology, "hemolytic" refers to the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells.
2. Jaundices: The word "jaundices" is derived from the French word "jaunisse", which comes from the Old French word "jaune" meaning "yellow". "Jaundices" refers to the condition known as jaundice, which is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin (a yellow pigment) in the body.
