A hematoma is a medical term used to describe an abnormal collection of blood outside of blood vessels. It is typically caused by damage to blood vessels, leading to bleeding and the accumulation of blood within tissues or organs. Hematomas may occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, muscles, or organs.
The symptoms and severity of hematoma can vary depending on its size, location, and the underlying cause. Common signs may include redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, and a firm or raised area on the affected site. In some cases, larger hematomas can exert pressure on nearby tissues, causing additional discomfort or functional impairment.
Hematomas are commonly associated with trauma or injury, such as bruising, contusions, or fractures. They can also result from surgical procedures, medical interventions, or medical conditions that affect blood clotting or weaken blood vessels. While small hematomas may resolve on their own over time, larger or more persistent ones may require medical intervention.
Treatment options for hematoma depend on the size, location, and underlying cause of the condition. Generally, conservative management approaches may include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), pain management, and monitoring for any complications. However, larger or more severe hematomas may require drainage or surgical intervention to remove accumulated blood and promote healing.
Overall, hematoma refers to the abnormal collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma, injury, or certain medical conditions. Medical attention may be necessary for proper diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment as determined by a healthcare professional.
