HEART VALVE Meaning and
Definition
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A heart valve can be defined as a specialized structure within the cardiovascular system that regulates and controls the flow of blood in and out of the heart chambers. It is a crucial component that ensures unidirectional blood flow, preventing any backward leakage or regurgitation.
The heart is comprised of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The valves, located between these chambers, act as gatekeepers, allowing blood to flow only in one direction from the atria to the ventricles, and subsequently out of the heart into the circulatory system. There are four main heart valves: the tricuspid valve, the pulmonary valve, the mitral valve (or bicuspid valve), and the aortic valve.
Each valve consists of thin flaps, also known as leaflets or cusps, which open and close in response to the pressure changes occurring during the cardiac cycle. When the heart is relaxed, the valves remain open, allowing blood to fill the heart chambers. As the heart contracts, the valves close, preventing the backflow of blood.
Heart valve disorders can occur due to various reasons, such as congenital defects, infections, rheumatic fever, or aging. These conditions can lead to valve stenosis (narrowing) or regurgitation (leakage), affecting the heart's ability to efficiently pump blood. Treatment options for heart valve abnormalities range from medication management to surgical interventions, including valve repair or replacement with artificial valves.
Common Misspellings for HEART VALVE
- geart valve
- beart valve
- neart valve
- jeart valve
- ueart valve
- yeart valve
- hwart valve
- hsart valve
- hdart valve
- hrart valve
- h4art valve
- h3art valve
- hezrt valve
- hesrt valve
- hewrt valve
- heqrt valve
- heaet valve
- headt valve
- heaft valve
Etymology of HEART VALVE
The word "heart valve" is a compound word, formed from two distinct words: "heart" and "valve".
The word "heart" comes from the Middle English "herte", which can be traced back to the Old English "heorte" and the Proto-Germanic word "khertan". This word likely has its origin in the Proto-Indo-European root "kerd-" meaning "heart".
The word "valve" has Latin origins. It comes from the Latin word "valva", which means "a folding door" or "a leaf of a folding door". This Latin word is derived from the verb "volvere", meaning "to turn" or "to roll".
When combined, "heart valve" refers to the structures in the heart that control blood flow by opening and closing like a door, regulating the direction of blood circulation.
Similar spelling words for HEART VALVE
