Harp turtle refers to a specific species of turtle known for its unique physical characteristics. Also known by its scientific name, Dermochelys coriacea, the harp turtle belongs to the family Dermochelyidae and is the largest living species of sea turtle.
The distinguishing feature of the harp turtle is its carapace, or shell, which is unlike those of other turtles. Its carapace possesses a distinct ridged appearance, resembling the shape of a harp or lyre, hence its common name. These prominent ridges, known as "lateral osteoderms," run longitudinally along the turtle's back, providing it with added strength and support.
In terms of physical dimensions, the harp turtle can measure up to 6 to 8 feet in length and exceed 2,000 pounds in weight. Its body is predominantly dark grey or black, while its limbs possess a more whitish coloration. Unlike most other turtles, the harp turtle lacks a hard outer shell, instead having a leathery layer that covers its carapace.
Harp turtles are highly adapted for an oceanic habitat and are found in various warm and temperate regions around the world. These turtles possess large flippers that aid in efficient swimming and diving, allowing them to navigate the seas with relative ease. They predominantly feed on a diet consisting of jellyfish and other soft-bodied organisms.
Due to various human-induced impacts such as fishing interactions, coastal development, and pollution, the harp turtle population has been declared critically endangered. Conserving their habitat, implementing protective measures, and ensuring responsible fishing practices are crucial to the survival and long-term viability of this magnificent species.
