The word "Hamstrung" is spelled with a "h" followed by "a", "m", "s", "t", "r", "u", "n" and "g". The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /hæmstrʌŋ/. It means to be prevented from taking action or moving freely, often due to a limitation or restriction. The word comes from the practice of cutting the hamstring tendon in animals to prevent them from running away or escaping. Spellings are often difficult to remember, but using phonetics can make it easier to understand the pronunciation and spelling of words like "Hamstrung".
Hamstrung is a verb that describes the act of severely limiting or crippling someone or something's ability to act or function effectively. It generally refers to handicapping or restricting someone's actions or progress in a way that renders them ineffective or impotent.
Derived from the literal meaning of damaging or cutting the hamstring muscles in the hind legs of animals to disable them, the term now figuratively implies the restriction or paralysis of someone's or something's capability to make progress or achieve desired outcomes.
When applied to people, hamstrung typically refers to situations where individuals or groups face significant obstacles, hindrances, or restrictions that impede their ability to accomplish their goals or responsibilities. It often suggests a sense of frustration, helplessness, and being held back by external factors or circumstances beyond one's control.
The term is also used in a broader context, such as politics, economics, or organizations, to describe situations where policies, regulations, or systems significantly hinder or limit overall progress, growth, or development.
Synonomously used with expressions like "handcuffed" or "bound," hamstrung implies a scenario where the imposed limitations or impairments prevent or heavily impede the ability to perform at one's full potential, achieve desired outcomes, or overcome obstacles.
Disabled by having the strong sinews of the leg cut.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hamstrung" comes from the combination of two terms: "ham" and "strung".
The term "ham" refers to the back part of the hind leg of a hog, especially the thigh. It has been used to describe the upper leg muscle of various animals. In this context, "ham" specifically refers to the tendons in the back of the knee.
The term "strung" comes from the Old English word "strang", meaning "strong". It is related to the Middle High German word "stranc" and the Dutch word "sterk".
When combined, "hamstrung" refers to a specific method of crippling or disabling an animal by cutting the hamstring tendon, which severely hampers its ability to walk or run.