HAMSTRING Meaning and
Definition
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Hamstring is a term that has a dual meaning, primarily used to refer to a group of muscles located at the back of the thigh and secondarily as a verb describing the act of impairing, limiting, or hindering someone or something.
As a noun, hamstring refers to a group of three muscles - the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris - that form the posterior compartment of the thigh. These powerful muscles are responsible for bending the knee and extending the hip, playing a crucial role in walking, running, jumping, and numerous other lower body movements. Injuries to the hamstring muscles are quite common, often occurring due to overstretching, sudden acceleration, or forceful contraction resulting in tears, strains, or pulled muscles.
As a verb, hamstring signifies the act of obstructing, impeding, or crippling. It describes limiting someone's progress, potential, or effectiveness by causing a significant setback or obstacle. This figurative usage can apply to individuals, organizations, or processes. For instance, in politics, hamstringing opponents often refers to manipulating situations or policies to limit their ability to achieve objectives. In sports, hamstringing can involve intentionally targeting an opponent's weakness or exploiting vulnerabilities to gain an advantage. Similarly, in business, hamstringing might entail limiting resources or imposing restrictions to impede the growth or competitiveness of a competitor.
In summary, hamstring is a noun referring to a group of thigh muscles, and as a verb, it represents the act of impairing or hindering someone or something.
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1. One of the tendons bounding the popliteal space on either side; the inner h. comprises the tendons of the semimembranosus, semi-tendinosus, gracilis, and sartorius muscles; the outer h. is the tendon of the biceps femoris. 2. In the horse and other quadripeds, the tendo Achillis or great tendon of the gastrocnemius muscle, at the back of the hock or so-called knee of the hind leg.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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To cut the strong sinews of the leg, and thus to disable or lame.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HAMSTRING
Etymology of HAMSTRING
The word "hamstring" has its origins in the Old English language. It is derived from the combination of two words, "ham" and "string".
The term "ham" comes from the Old English word "hamm", which referred to the part of the leg behind the knee. This word is also related to the German word "Hinterhaupt", meaning "back of the leg".
The word "string" comes from the Old English word "streng", meaning "sinew" or "ligament".
Combining these two words, "ham" and "string", created the term "hamstring", which originally referred to the tendons or sinews located at the back of the knee or thigh. Over time, the term "hamstring" started being used to specifically describe the group of muscles and tendons located in the back of the thigh.
Similar spelling words for HAMSTRING
Conjugate verb Hamstring
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
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CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
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would have been hamstringing
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CONDITIONAL PRESENT
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would hamstring
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CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
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would be hamstringing
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FUTURE
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will hamstring
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
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will be hamstringing
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FUTURE PERFECT
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will have hamstrung
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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will have been hamstringing
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IMPERATIVE
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hamstring
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let´s hamstring
to hamstring
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was hamstringing
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was hamstringing
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PAST PARTICIPLE
hamstrung
PAST PERFECT
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had hamstrung
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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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had been hamstringing
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PRESENT
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hamstring
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hamstrings
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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am hamstringing
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PRESENT PARTICIPLE
hamstringing
PRESENT PERFECT
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have hamstrung
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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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have been hamstringing
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PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
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SIMPLE PAST
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