The spelling of the word "haemocoelom" may seem daunting to some, but it can be easily broken down with the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The first two syllables, "hae" and "mo," are pronounced as "he" and "moh," respectively, with a long "o" sound. The third syllable, "coe," is pronounced as "see," while the fourth syllable, "lom," is pronounced as "lum." Taken together, the word is spelled as "hee-moh-see-lum" and refers to a body cavity in many invertebrates.
Haemocoelom is a term derived from two Greek words, "haemo" meaning blood and "koilos" meaning hollow. It refers to the main body cavity found in certain invertebrate animals, specifically those belonging to the phylum Arthropoda and some other related groups. The haemocoelom is a body cavity that is also known as the hemocoel or hemocoele.
The haemocoelom is different from the coelom found in many other animals. Unlike a true coelom, which is a fluid-filled cavity completely lined with mesoderm, the haemocoelom is not lined by a distinct mesodermal layer. Instead, it is a spacious cavity located within the animal's body, which is occupied by the hemolymph, a circulating fluid equivalent to blood in vertebrates. This bodily fluid, composed of both blood cells and plasma, bathes the internal organs and tissues directly.
In organisms with a haemocoelom, such as crustaceans and insects, the main functions of this body cavity include providing a space for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products, as well as contributing to the structural support of the animal's body. Additionally, the haemocoelom can also aid in the diffusion of gases and participate in immune responses.
In conclusion, haemocoelom refers to the body cavity of certain invertebrate animals, filled with hemolymph, and lacking a distinct mesodermal lining. This cavity serves vital functions like nutrient and waste transport, structural support, gas exchange, and immune response coordination.
The body cavity of the embryo containing the primitive heart.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "haemocoelom" is a compound word derived from the Greek roots "haima" meaning "blood" and "koilos" meaning "hollow" or "cavity". In biology and anatomy, "haemocoelom" refers to the body cavity found in certain invertebrates, such as insects and arthropods, where blood circulates freely instead of being contained within blood vessels.