GYRUS HIPPOCAMPUS Meaning and
Definition
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Gyrus Hippocampus refers to one of the structures found in the brain known as the hippocampus. Specifically, the term "gyrus" refers to the ridge or fold on the outer surface of the brain, while "hippocampus" refers to a complex brain region involved in memory formation and spatial navigation.
The gyrus hippocampus is situated within the medial temporal lobe, which is located deep within the brain, situated close to the center of the head. It is comprised of several distinct subregions, including the dentate gyrus, cornu ammonis (CA1, CA2, CA3), and subiculum. These subregions work together to facilitate memory processing, consolidation, and retrieval.
One of the primary functions of the gyrus hippocampus is the formation of long-term memories. It plays a crucial role in encoding and consolidating information from short-term memory to long-term memory storage. It is also involved in the spatial navigation, and animal studies have shown that damage to the gyrus hippocampus can lead to impaired spatial learning and memory tasks.
Additionally, the gyrus hippocampus has been implicated in a range of cognitive functions, such as learning, emotion regulation, and stress response. Dysfunction or damage to this region has been associated with various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, amnesia, and depression.
In summary, the gyrus hippocampus is a prominent brain structure involved in memory formation, spatial navigation, and cognitive processing. Its intricate subregions contribute to various aspects of memory and cognitive functioning and are vital components of the brain's complex network.
Common Misspellings for GYRUS HIPPOCAMPUS
- fyrus hippocampus
- vyrus hippocampus
- byrus hippocampus
- hyrus hippocampus
- yyrus hippocampus
- tyrus hippocampus
- gtrus hippocampus
- ggrus hippocampus
- ghrus hippocampus
- gurus hippocampus
- g7rus hippocampus
- g6rus hippocampus
- gyeus hippocampus
- gydus hippocampus
- gyfus hippocampus
- gytus hippocampus
- gy5us hippocampus
- gy4us hippocampus
- gyrys hippocampus
- gyrhs hippocampus
Etymology of GYRUS HIPPOCAMPUS
The word "Gyrus Hippocampus" is a combination of two terms: "gyrus" and "hippocampus".
- The term "gyrus" comes from the Latin word "gyrus", which means "ring" or "fold". In anatomy, it refers to the folds or convolutions found on the surface of the cerebral cortex, which help to increase the surface area of the brain.
- The term "hippocampus" is also derived from Latin. It consists of two parts: "hippo", which means "horse", and "kampos", which means "sea monster" or "crocodile". The name is influenced by the shape of this brain structure, which resembles a seahorse or a crocodile.
When combined, "gyrus hippocampus" refers to a specific region of the brain, which is characterized by a curved and folded shape reminiscent of a seahorse.
