The gyrus frontalis medius, also known as the middle frontal gyrus, is a region of the brain situated in the frontal lobe. It is one of the four major gyri that make up the frontal lobe, alongside the superior frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, and the precentral gyrus.
The gyrus frontalis medius is located between the superior frontal gyrus, which is situated above it, and the inferior frontal gyrus, which is found below it. It extends laterally from the precentral gyrus to the frontal pole.
This brain structure is involved in various cognitive functions, including attention, decision-making, working memory, and executive control. It plays a crucial role in higher-order cognitive processes, such as problem-solving, conflict resolution, and planning. Additionally, the gyrus frontalis medius has been implicated in social cognition, emotional regulation, and language production.
Damage or dysfunction of the gyrus frontalis medius may lead to cognitive impairments, such as difficulties with attention, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving. It has also been associated with certain psychiatric and neurological conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, and traumatic brain injury.
In summary, the gyrus frontalis medius is a key region in the frontal lobe of the brain that contributes to various cognitive functions, including attention, decision-making, working memory, and executive control.
