Gum tooth is a term used in dentistry and oral healthcare to describe a condition where the gum tissue grows over a tooth, partially or completely covering its crown. This phenomenon is also known as gum overgrowth or gingival hyperplasia. Normally, the gums fit snugly around the teeth, covering the tooth roots and providing support and protection. However, in cases of gum tooth, an excessive growth of gum tissue occurs, which can lead to various complications.
Gum tooth can result from factors such as poor oral hygiene, certain medications (like antiseizure drugs and immunosuppressants), hormonal changes, genetic factors, or certain medical conditions (such as leukemia or Crohn's disease). The excessive gum tissue can range in severity from mild to severe, depending on the extent of coverage over the tooth.
The presence of gum tooth can cause aesthetic concerns, as the tooth may appear shorter or smaller due to the excessive gum tissue. Furthermore, gum tooth can lead to discomfort, pain, difficulties in chewing, speech problems, and increased plaque and tartar buildup, which can contribute to dental decay and gum disease.
Treatment for gum tooth typically involves a series of dental procedures, including scaling and root planing to remove accumulated plaque and calculus, gingivectomy or gum reshaping surgery to trim and contour the excessive gum tissue, or in severe cases, orthodontic treatment or crown lengthening surgery to expose more tooth structure.
Regular dental check-ups and diligent oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing, and using mouth rinses, can help prevent and manage gum tooth. Seeking professional dental care is crucial for early detection, appropriate diagnosis, and tailored treatment of gum tooth to ensure optimal oral health.
