GRANULOSA CELLS Meaning and
Definition
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Granulosa cells are specialized cells found within the ovarian follicle, which is an anatomical structure in the ovary. The ovarian follicle is responsible for enclosing and nurturing the developing egg or oocyte. Granulosa cells are a type of somatic cell that surround and support the oocyte during its maturation process.
These cells are primarily found in the interior of the ovarian follicle and are responsible for producing estrogen, a hormone involved in the regulation of the menstrual and reproductive cycles. Granulosa cells play an essential role in folliculogenesis, the process by which follicles develop and mature. They secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptors on their surface, which allows them to respond to the hormone signals from the pituitary gland.
Granulosa cells provide the oocyte with nutrients, growth factors, and hormones necessary for its development. They also form a protective layer around the oocyte, acting as a barrier that regulates the exchange of substances between the follicular fluid and the oocyte.
In addition to their role in female fertility, granulosa cells have been studied for their potential importance in the development of certain types of ovarian tumors. These cells have unique characteristics that differentiate them from other cell types, and understanding their functions and interactions can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying ovarian health and disease.
Common Misspellings for GRANULOSA CELLS
- franulosa cells
- vranulosa cells
- branulosa cells
- hranulosa cells
- yranulosa cells
- tranulosa cells
- geanulosa cells
- gdanulosa cells
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- gtanulosa cells
- g5anulosa cells
- g4anulosa cells
- grznulosa cells
- grsnulosa cells
- grwnulosa cells
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- grabulosa cells
- gramulosa cells
- grajulosa cells
- grahulosa cells
Etymology of GRANULOSA CELLS
The term granulosa cells can be broken down into two parts: granulosa and cells.
The word granulosa is derived from the Latin word granulum, which means small grain. In this context, it refers to the small granular appearance of the cells.
The term cells is derived from the Latin word cella, which means small room or small chamber. It refers to the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
Therefore, the etymology of granulosa cells can be understood as small grain cells.
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