GRANULOSIS VIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Granulosis viruses are a type of viruses that belong to the family Granuloviridae. These viruses are characterized by their unique morphology and their ability to replicate within the granular cells of their host insects. Granulosis viruses primarily infect insects, especially various species of moths and butterflies, and are considered to be highly specific in their host range.
The structure of granulosis viruses is composed of a well-defined viral envelope enclosing a rod-shaped nucleocapsid. They have a relatively small genome consisting of a circular double-stranded DNA. This genome carries all the necessary genetic information for viral replication and propagation within the host insect cells.
When a granulosis virus infects an insect, it enters the host cell and releases its genomic material. The viral genes then become expressed, leading to the production of viral proteins and the formation of new virus particles. These particles accumulate within specialized granular cells of the insect, forming distinct inclusion bodies called granules. As the infection progresses, the granules increase in size and eventually rupture, releasing large numbers of infectious virus particles. The released viruses can then spread to infect other host insects, continuing the viral life cycle.
Granulosis viruses are commonly used as biocontrol agents in agriculture, targeting insect pests that cause significant damage to crops. Their highly specific host range and their ability to replicate within the target pests make them effective and environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides. By selectively targeting the pest insects, granulosis viruses help in reducing the populations of these pests, ultimately aiding in the management and control of agricultural pests.
Common Misspellings for GRANULOSIS VIRUSES
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Etymology of GRANULOSIS VIRUSES
The word "Granulosis" is derived from the Latin word "granulum", meaning a small grain or particle. The term refers to the virus's ability to cause the formation of granules or small particles within the infected host. "Viruses" is derived from the Latin word "virus", meaning venom or poisonous substance, representing the infectious nature of these microorganisms. So, the term "Granulosis Viruses" implies the agent or pathogen causing the formation of granules within the infected organism.
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