GRANULOMA ENDEMICUM Meaning and
Definition
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Granuloma endemicum, also known as Aleppo boil or Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania tropica. It is primarily found in certain parts of the Middle East, including Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.
The disease is characterized by the formation of a painless, nodular-type skin lesion, typically located on exposed areas of the body such as the face, arms, or legs. These lesions often start as small red papules that gradually grow and develop into larger nodules with a raised border. Over time, the nodules may progress to ulcerate and form a central crater-like depression. It is not uncommon for multiple lesions to be present simultaneously.
Granuloma endemicum is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female sand flies, which serve as the vector for the Leishmania parasites. The sand flies acquire the parasite from infected animals and pass it on during subsequent feeding. Humans are accidental hosts in the natural transmission cycle.
Diagnosis is typically confirmed through laboratory tests, such as microscopic examination of the biopsy specimen or culture of the parasite. Treatment options include the use of antimonial drugs, cryotherapy (freezing the lesion), or surgical excision.
Preventive measures against granuloma endemicum primarily involve reducing exposure to sand flies through the use of insect repellents, protective clothing, and bed nets. Additionally, controlling sand fly populations and avoiding contact with infected animals are essential in preventing the spread of the disease.
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Oriental boil, dermal leishmaniasis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GRANULOMA ENDEMICUM
- granulowmaendemicum
- g ranuloma endemicum
- gr anuloma endemicum
- gra nuloma endemicum
- gran uloma endemicum
- granu loma endemicum
- granul oma endemicum
- granulo ma endemicum
- granulom a endemicum
- granuloma e ndemicum
- granuloma en demicum
- granuloma end emicum
- granuloma ende micum
- granuloma endem icum
- granuloma endemi cum
- granuloma endemic um
- granuloma endemicu m
Etymology of GRANULOMA ENDEMICUM
The word "granuloma endemicum" is a term commonly used in medical literature to refer to a chronic skin disease also known as "yaws". The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Granuloma: The term "granuloma" is derived from the Latin word "granulum", meaning "small grain" or "granule", and the Greek suffix "-oma", used to denote a tumor or abnormal growth. In medical terminology, "granuloma" refers to a mass or nodule formed by the immune system in response to an infection, foreign substance, or certain diseases.
2. Endemicum: The word "endemicum" is derived from the Greek word "éndēmios", meaning "native" or "endemic". The term signifies a condition or disease that is regularly found and prevalent within a particular geographic area or population.
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