Granuloma Annulare is a skin condition whereby lesions typically form in a ring pattern. The spelling of this medical term may appear daunting at first, but it follows a consistent pattern based on its Greek roots. The first word, "granuloma," is pronounced /ɡrænjəˈloʊmə/, with the stress on the second syllable. The second word, "annulare," is pronounced /ˌænjuːˈlɛəri/, with the stress on the third syllable. Knowing the proper phonetic transcription helps healthcare professionals and patients alike better understand and communicate about this condition.
Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition characterized by the formation of small, raised, pink or flesh-colored bumps on the skin, often in a ring-like or circular pattern. The exact cause of granuloma annulare is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune system response.
Granuloma annulare typically affects children and young adults, although it can occur at any age. The condition most commonly appears on the hands and feet, but can also affect the arms, legs, and trunk. The bumps are usually painless and do not cause any other symptoms, although some individuals may experience itchiness or tenderness.
Diagnosis of granuloma annulare is typically made based on the characteristic appearance of the skin lesions. Biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any other underlying conditions.
Treatment for granuloma annulare is usually not necessary, as the condition is generally benign and self-limiting. In some cases, topical or oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the skin. Other treatment options include cryotherapy (freezing the lesions), ultraviolet light therapy, or injecting corticosteroids directly into the bumps. However, these treatments are usually reserved for persistent or bothersome cases.
Overall, granuloma annulare is a benign skin condition characterized by the formation of small, raised bumps in a circular pattern. With or without treatment, the condition generally resolves on its own over time.
An affection characterized by hard, reddish nodules arranged roughly in a circle, which gradually enlarge and coalesce forming a ring.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "granuloma" originates from the Latin "granulum", meaning a small grain or seed. "Annulare" is a Latin word that means to surround or encircle. Therefore, the term "Granuloma Annulare" describes a condition characterized by small, round or ring-shaped lesions on the skin, hence the use of the word "granuloma" with the descriptive "annulare" to convey the circular appearance of the skin lesions.