GOLGI Meaning and
Definition
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Golgi is a term that is primarily used to refer to a cell organelle called the Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex. The Golgi apparatus is found in most eukaryotic cells and is involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of various macromolecules within the cell.
In structural terms, the Golgi apparatus consists of a series of stacked, flattened membrane sacs called cisternae. It is often found near the endoplasmic reticulum and the nucleus in animal cells.
Functionally, the Golgi apparatus plays a vital role in the modification and sorting of proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It receives these molecules in transport vesicles and then modifies them by adding or removing specific sugar residues, phosphate groups, or other chemical modifications. This process is known as post-translational modification.
Additionally, the Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging these modified molecules into specialized vesicles or organelles for transportation to their final destination. These vesicles bud off from the Golgi apparatus and can either be transported to the cell surface for secretion or delivered to various intracellular compartments, including lysosomes or specific regions of the plasma membrane.
Overall, the Golgi apparatus is a critical organelle for maintaining the proper cellular organization and functioning by processing and sorting macromolecules within the cell.
Common Misspellings for GOLGI
Etymology of GOLGI
The word "Golgi" is named after a prominent Italian physician and scientist named Camillo Golgi. He was born in 1843 in Italy and is best known for his crucial contributions to the field of neuroscience. Golgi developed a staining technique, known as the Golgi stain or Golgi method, which allowed for the visualization of individual nerve cells and their structures, such as the dendrites, axons, and cell bodies. This staining technique revolutionized the study of the nervous system and greatly advanced our understanding of its complex organization. In honor of his significant contributions, the Golgi apparatus, a cellular organelle involved in the processing and packaging of proteins, was named after him. Thus, the etymology of the word "Golgi" primarily stems from the surname of the Italian scientist, Camillo Golgi.
Similar spelling words for GOLGI
- georgia,
- goalie,
- clog,
- goulash,
- gold,
- gong,
- glow,
- log,
- geology,
- gag,
- gorge,
- golliwog,
- logo,
- golf,
- clogs,
- gel,
- goggle,
- goal,
- -logy,
- garlic,
- gouge,
- logic,
- jog,
- Gal.,
- cog.
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