The spelling of the word "golliwog" has been a matter of controversy for many years. The word is pronounced as /ˈɡɒliwɒɡ/ and is derived from the early 20th-century children's book "The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls." Despite its innocent origins, the term has come to be associated with racist imagery due to its usage as a derogatory character in various media. In recent years, there have been calls to discontinue the use of the term and replace it with a more appropriate and inclusive alternative.
The term "golliwog" refers to a racially offensive and derogatory term that has its origin in children's literature. It primarily alludes to a doll or fictional character resembling a black person with exaggerated features, such as dark skin, frizzy hair, large lips, and wide eyes. Typically depicted wearing brightly colored clothing, the golliwog gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially in the United Kingdom.
The golliwog's presence in children's literature contributed to perpetuating negative racial stereotypes and reinforcing discrimination. Over time, societal attitudes shifted, and the golliwog is now widely recognized as a symbol of racism and cultural insensitivity. Its depictions are considered inappropriate and offensive, reflecting a time of racial ignorance in the past.
Due to the controversy surrounding the term, the use of golliwog dolls and references to golliwogs have considerably diminished. They are no longer widely regarded as acceptable or appropriate in contemporary society, being seen as a symbol of racism and racial caricatures. The term "golliwog" now serves as a reminder of the harm caused by racial stereotypes and the progress made in recognizing and challenging them.
The word "golliwog" is a term that traces back to the late 19th century in Britain. Its exact origin is somewhat uncertain, but it is believed to have been derived from the names of fish known as "gollywobbles" or "golliwoggels", possibly due to their colorful appearance. The term was initially used to describe a fictional character created by Florence Kate Upton in her children's books, particularly "The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg", published in the late 19th century.
The character of the "golliwog" was depicted as a rag doll with wild hair, often wearing colorful attire. It gained popularity as a children's toy and was widely used in advertisements, books, and merchandise during the early 20th century.