GLOTTALIC EGRESSIVE Meaning and
Definition
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Glottalic egressive refers to a specific type of linguistic sound produced using the glottis, the opening between the vocal folds in the larynx, in an outward airstream. In this context, egressive means that the airflow is moving outwards from the lungs.
The term "glottalic" indicates that the sound is created by manipulating the glottis. This can involve various actions such as closing the vocal folds completely and then releasing them suddenly or constricting the glottis to create a specific sound. Glottalic egressive sounds are typically characterized by a distinctive, sharp, or popping quality.
This type of sound production is found in certain languages, particularly in the realm of phonation or ejective consonants. Phonation refers to the way in which vocal folds vibrate, and ejective consonants are created by a buildup of air pressure in the oral cavity, achieved through a glottalic egressive airstream. These sounds are often characterized by their burst-like release and a perceived forcefulness or emphasis.
Glottalic egressive sounds can vary greatly across languages and can be present in different places of articulation, such as the glottis itself, the velum, the pharynx, or other parts of the vocal tract. Some examples of glottalic egressive consonants include ejectives found in languages like Georgian, Chechen, Quechua, and certain Native American languages.
In summary, glottalic egressive refers to a sound produced using the glottis with an outward airstream, often associated with sharp or popping qualities, and commonly found in ejective consonants across various languages.
Etymology of GLOTTALIC EGRESSIVE
The word "glottalic egressive" is a technical term used in phonetics to describe a particular type of speech sound production. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Glottalic: The term "glottalic" refers to the glottis, which is the part of the larynx (voice box) consisting of the vocal folds or vocal cords. In speech sounds, the glottis plays a significant role in controlling the airflow and producing different sounds. The term "glottalic" indicates that the sound or articulation involves an action or movement of the glottis.
2. Egressive: The term "egressive" signifies outward or expiratory airflow. In the context of speech sounds, it means that the air is flowing outwards from the lungs during the production of the sound.
