Glottalic is a term that refers to a speech sound produced at the level of the glottis. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /ɡlɒtəlɪk/. The first syllable is pronounced as "glot," with a short "o" sound and a hard "t" at the end. The second syllable is pronounced as "al," with a short "a" sound and a soft "l" at the end. The final syllable is pronounced as "ic," with a short "i" sound and a hard "k" at the end. Glottalic sounds are produced using the glottis, which is the space between the vocal cords.
Glottalic is an adjective that pertains to or describes a specific manner of articulation in phonetics, specifically involving the glottis. The term "glottalic" is derived from the word "glottis," which refers to the space between the vocal cords in the larynx.
In phonetics, "glottalic" is used to describe sounds or consonants where the glottis is actively involved in their production. These sounds are typically created by a closure or partial closure of the vocal cords in the glottis, leading to a change in airflow or pressure.
Glottalic sounds can be further classified into two main types: egressive and ingressive. Egressive glottalic consonants are produced by a forceful expulsion of air through a closed or partially closed glottis. A common example is the ejective consonant [pʼ], where the glottis closes and builds up pressure before the release of a p sound. Ingressive glottalic consonants, on the other hand, involve a suction or inhalation of air through the glottis. A notable example is the voiceless implosive [ɓ̥], produced by creating a partial glottal closure and then sucking in air.
In summary, the term "glottalic" is used to describe sounds or consonants in phonetics that involve the glottis actively. The distinction between egressive and ingressive glottalic sounds is fundamental in understanding their production and their occurrence in various languages and speech patterns.
The word "glottalic" is derived from the combination of two elements: "glottal" and "-ic".
1. "Glottal": The term "glottal" refers to the glottis, which is the part of the larynx consisting of vocal cords and the slit-like opening between them. The word "glottal" comes from the Latin word "glottis", which derives from the Greek word "glōttis" meaning "mouth of windpipe" or "tongue".
2. "-ic": The suffix "-ic" in English serves as an adjective-forming suffix. It is derived from the Latin adjective suffix "-icus", which in turn derives from the Greek suffix "-ikos". "-ic" is commonly added to noun or stem roots to create adjectives that describe or relate to the noun or stem root.