GLAUCOMA FILTRATION IMPLANT Meaning and
Definition
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A Glaucoma Filtration Implant is a medical device used in the treatment of glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve, leading to vision loss or blindness. It is often associated with increased fluid pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP).
A Glaucoma Filtration Implant is a surgically implanted device used to lower IOP and preserve vision in patients with advanced or uncontrolled glaucoma. It works by creating a new drainage pathway for the excess fluid inside the eye to flow out, thus lowering the pressure.
The implant typically consists of a small tube or tube-like device made of biocompatible materials such as silicone or polymers. It is placed beneath the conjunctiva (a thin membrane covering the white part of the eye) and connected to a small reservoir or plate that sits on the surface of the eye. The device allows the excess fluid to bypass the natural drainage system of the eye and be absorbed by the surrounding tissues or reabsorbed into the bloodstream.
Glaucoma Filtration Implants are considered when other treatment options, such as medication or laser surgery, have failed to adequately control IOP. They are usually recommended for patients with severe or refractory glaucoma, as well as those who have undergone multiple unsuccessful surgeries.
Regular post-operative follow-ups and monitoring are required to assess the effectiveness of the implant and adjust medications if needed. Glaucoma Filtration Implants have proven to be an effective and safe option in helping to manage glaucoma and preserve vision in patients where traditional treatments have proven insufficient.
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