The term "glandula orbitaria" refers to the orbital gland which is located in the orbit of the eye. The phonetic transcription of this term is [ɡlændjʊlə ɔrˈbɪtərɪə], which explains the correct spelling of the word. The "g" sound is pronounced as in "go", while the "j" sound is pronounced as in "jump". The two "l" sounds are pronounced separately, and the stress is on the second syllable, represented by an apostrophe before the "b" in "orbitaria".
Glandula orbitaria, also known as the orbital gland, is a term used in anatomy to refer to a small gland located in the orbit of the eye. The orbit is the bony cavity that houses the eyeball, along with various structures that support and protect it. Within this cavity, the glandula orbitaria is a specialized gland that is responsible for producing tears.
Tears play a vital role in maintaining the health and lubrication of the eyes. They are composed of a complex mixture of water, electrolytes, proteins, and various other substances. Tears are produced by several different glands in and around the eyes, and the glandula orbitaria specifically contributes to tear production.
The glandula orbitaria is located in the superior lateral aspect (upper outer corner) of the orbit. It consists of small clusters of secretory cells enclosed within a connective tissue capsule. These cells produce tears, which are then released into the conjunctival sac or the area between the surface of the eye and the eyelids.
The tear film generated by the glandula orbitaria helps to keep the ocular surface moist and protects the eye from drying out. Additionally, tears aid in the removal of debris, foreign particles, and irritants, providing a protective function. Dysfunction or impairment of the glandula orbitaria or other tear-producing glands can lead to conditions such as dry eyes, causing discomfort and potential damage to the ocular structures.
G. Lacrimalis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "glandula orbitaria" is of Latin origin.
The word "glandula" means "gland" in Latin, which refers to a small organ in the body that produces and secretes substances such as hormones or fluids.
The word "orbitaria" is derived from the Latin word "orbita", meaning "orbit" - the bony cavity in the skull where the eye is located.
Therefore, "glandula orbitaria" can be translated as "orbital gland" or "gland of the orbit". It is a term used in anatomy to describe a gland located within the orbit (eye socket).