The term "glandula parotis accessoria" refers to a specific anatomical structure found in the human body. It is a Latin term that translates to "accessory parotid gland" in English.
The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands in the human body and are located on either side of the face, just in front of the ears. They produce saliva, which plays a crucial role in the process of digestion, lubricating food for easy swallowing and helping to break down complex carbohydrates.
The glandula parotis accessoria, or accessory parotid gland, is an additional glandular structure that is found near or associated with the main parotid gland. It is present in a small percentage of individuals, estimated to be approximately 20-35% of the population.
The accessory parotid gland may vary in size and location, but it typically consists of glandular tissue that is connected to the main parotid gland by ducts. These ducts allow the saliva produced by the accessory gland to mix with the saliva produced by the main gland, before being released into the mouth.
Although the accessory parotid gland is not essential for saliva production, its presence can contribute to an increased saliva flow. However, it can also be susceptible to certain disorders, such as tumors or infections, which may require medical attention and treatment.
Overall, the glandula parotis accessoria serves as an additional contributing salivary gland located near the parotid gland, playing a role in the production and flow of saliva in the human body.
