Glandula molaris is a Latin term that refers to the salivary gland located near the molars in the mouth. The spelling of this word can be explained with the use of IPA phonetic transcription. "Glandula" is pronounced "glan-duh-luh" with emphasis on the second syllable, while "molaris" is pronounced "moh-luh-ris" with emphasis on the first syllable. The combination of these two words becomes "glan-duh-luh moh-luh-ris" when spoken, with the emphasis on the second syllable of the first word and the first syllable of the second word.
Glandula molaris, also known as the molar gland, is a term used in anatomy to refer to a specific gland located near or in proximity to the molars. This gland is generally found in mammals, including humans, and plays a crucial role in the production and secretion of saliva. Salivary glands are responsible for lubricating the oral cavity, aiding in speech and digestion, and protecting the teeth and oral tissues from bacteria and other harmful microorganisms.
The glandula molaris is specifically situated close to the molar teeth, which are the largest teeth found in the posterior part of the dentition. It may be composed of one or several lobes, and its size can vary between individuals. The molar gland is typically classified as a minor salivary gland due to its relatively smaller size compared to the major salivary glands, such as the parotid and submandibular glands.
The function of the glandula molaris is to produce and secrete saliva, which contains enzymes, electrolytes, and antibacterial components. These secretions help break down food, initiate the digestion process, aid in the swallowing process, and maintain proper oral hygiene. Additionally, saliva also contributes to the sense of taste and helps in the speech process.
In summary, the glandula molaris refers to a salivary gland located near or surrounding the molar teeth, responsible for producing and secreting saliva to support oral functions and maintain oral health.
One of four or five mucous glands in the subcutaneous connective tissue of the cheek near the termination of Stenson's duct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "glandula molaris" is a Latin phrase that translates to "molar gland" in English.
Etymologically, the word "glandula" comes from the Latin noun "glans", which means "acorn" or "gland". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*gland" or "*glandh", which is related to various plant-related terms. "Glandula" specifically refers to a small gland.
The term "molaris" is derived from the Latin adjective "molaris", which means "pertaining to the molars". It comes from the Latin noun "mola", meaning "millstone" or "molar tooth". In this context, "molaris" refers to the large back teeth used for grinding and chewing.