GLANDULA GASTRICA Meaning and
Definition
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Glandula gastrica, commonly known as the gastric gland, is a specific type of glands found in the stomach lining. These glands play a crucial role in the production and secretion of gastric juice, an important digestive fluid. The term "glandula gastrica" is derived from Latin, where "glandula" refers to a small organ that releases substances and "gastrica" relates to the stomach.
The gastric glands are primarily divided into three major types: cardiac glands, pyloric glands, and fundic glands. Each type is associated with specific regions of the stomach and performs distinct functions. Cardiac glands are located near the opening of the stomach and primarily produce mucus to protect the stomach lining from the corrosive effects of gastric acid. Pyloric glands are located near the pylorus, a junction between the stomach and the small intestine, and produce mucus and the hormone gastrin, which controls the secretion of gastric acid. The fundic glands, also known as oxyntic glands, are found in the main body of the stomach and are responsible for the production and secretion of gastric acid, enzymes, and intrinsic factor that aids in the absorption of vitamin B12.
The overall function of the glandula gastrica is essential for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients in the stomach. Dysfunction of these glands can lead to various digestive disorders, such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, or impaired nutrient absorption.
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One of the secreting glands of the stomach; these are of three kinds: the true gastric glands or fundus glands, the carniac, and the pyloric glands; the true gastric glands (peptic and oxyntic) secrete the gastric juice; the pyloric and cardiac secrete mucus; there are also collections of lymphoid tissue, resembling the solitary glands of the intestine, called lenticular glands.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GLANDULA GASTRICA
- flandula gastrica
- vlandula gastrica
- blandula gastrica
- hlandula gastrica
- ylandula gastrica
- tlandula gastrica
- gkandula gastrica
- gpandula gastrica
- goandula gastrica
- glzndula gastrica
- glsndula gastrica
- glwndula gastrica
- glqndula gastrica
- glabdula gastrica
- glamdula gastrica
- glajdula gastrica
- glahdula gastrica
- glansula gastrica
- glanxula gastrica
- glancula gastrica
Etymology of GLANDULA GASTRICA
The term "glandula gastrica" is derived from Latin and can be broken down as follows:
1. Glandula: The word "glandula" is the diminutive form of "glans", which means "acorn" or "gland" in Latin. It is related to the shape of certain glands in the body and their resemblance to acorns.
2. Gastrica: The word "gastrica" comes from the Latin "gaster" or "gastris", meaning "belly" or "stomach". It refers to the location or association of the glands in question with the stomach.
Therefore, when combined, "glandula gastrica" translates to "stomach gland" or "gland of the stomach".
