The word "glandula cutis" is a Latin term that refers to the sweat glands within the skin. Its spelling can be explained via IPA phonetic transcription as follows: "glændjʊlə kjuːtɪs". The "gl" sound is pronounced like "glue", while the "æ" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat". The "j" sound is soft, and the "ʊ" is like the "u" in "push". Lastly, the "u" sound in "cutis" is like the "oo" in "boot". Overall, the word has a relatively complex spelling due to its Latin roots.
"Glandula cutis" is a Latin term that refers to the skin gland, or sweat gland, in humans and other animals. The skin is a vital organ that covers the entire external surface of the body, serving as a protective barrier. Within this organ, the glandula cutis plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis.
The glandula cutis is responsible for secreting sweat, an odorless and colorless fluid that helps regulate body temperature through the process of evaporation. This secretion is called perspiration and is composed primarily of water, electrolytes, and small amounts of waste products. The skin is covered with numerous sweat glands, with different types found in various regions of the body. These glands are found in higher concentrations on the palms, soles of the feet, forehead, and armpits.
The glandula cutis is innervated by the sympathetic nervous system, which controls the production and release of sweat. When the body temperature rises or during periods of physical activity, the sympathetic nervous system stimulates the glandula cutis to produce sweat, which helps cool down the body. This process is essential for thermoregulation and prevents overheating.
Overall, the glandula cutis serves as a crucial component of the body's thermoregulatory system, ensuring the maintenance of an optimal internal temperature. By secreting sweat through the sweat glands, it aids in cooling the body and preventing hyperthermia.
Any one of the glands of the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "glandula cutis" is a combination of two Latin words: "glandula" and "cutis".
1. Glandula: In Latin, "glandula" means "gland" or "small gland". It is derived from the verb "glans", which means "acorn" or "gland". This term was used to describe various glandular structures found throughout the human body.
2. Cutis: In Latin, "cutis" means "skin". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ku̯et-" which means "to shine" or "to be white". This term refers to the outermost protective layer of the body.
Therefore, "glandula cutis" can be translated as "skin gland" or "gland of the skin" in English, indicating a glandular structure located within the skin.