GLANDULA DUODENALIS Meaning and
Definition
-
The term "glandula duodenalis" refers to a specific anatomical structure known as the duodenal glands. The duodenal glands are small, tubular-shaped glands located in the wall of the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. These glands are responsible for producing and releasing various substances that play important roles in the digestive process.
The main function of glandula duodenalis is to secrete mucus, which serves to protect the lining of the duodenum from the corrosive effects of stomach acids and enzymes. The mucus forms a layer that acts as a barrier and prevents the duodenum from being damaged during the digestion of food. Additionally, these glands also produce an alkaline solution that helps to neutralize the acidic chyme (partially digested food) that enters the small intestine from the stomach.
Moreover, the glandula duodenalis also secretes various enzymes that aid in the breakdown of nutrients. One of the important enzymes produced by these glands is enterokinase, which is involved in the activation of trypsinogen, an inactive form of the enzyme trypsin. Trypsin plays a crucial role in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptide chains.
In summary, glandula duodenalis refers to the duodenal glands found in the wall of the duodenum. These glands produce mucus, alkaline solution, and enzymes that help to protect and facilitate the digestion of food in the small intestine.
-
One of the duodenal glands or glands of Brunner, small acinotubular glands resembling the pyloric glands of the stomach.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GLANDULA DUODENALIS
- g landula duodenalis
- gl andula duodenalis
- gla ndula duodenalis
- glan dula duodenalis
- gland ula duodenalis
- glandu la duodenalis
- glandul a duodenalis
- glandula d uodenalis
- glandula du odenalis
- glandula duo denalis
- glandula duod enalis
- glandula duode nalis
- glandula duoden alis
- glandula duodena lis
- glandula duodenal is
- glandula duodenali s
Etymology of GLANDULA DUODENALIS
The term "glandula duodenalis" is a Latin term used in anatomy, specifically referring to the glands found in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine.
The word "glandula" in Latin means "gland" or "small organ that synthesizes and secretes substances", while "duodenalis" refers to the duodenum, derived from the Latin word "duodeni" meaning "twelve each". The duodenum is aptly named as it measures approximately twelve finger-widths in length.
Combining these two terms, "glandula duodenalis" simply means the glands found in the duodenum.
