Gerbillinae is a subfamily within the family Muridae, which consists of small-sized rodents commonly known as gerbils. Gerbils belong to the order Rodentia and are native to arid and desert regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The subfamily Gerbillinae comprises more than 100 species, making it one of the most diverse subgroups within the Muridae family.
Typically, gerbils are characterized by their compact and elongated bodies with long tails and hind legs, allowing for efficient burrowing and jumping abilities. They possess sharp incisors used for gnawing and have fur that varies in color, ranging from sandy brown to gray and even white. Gerbils are primarily herbivorous, with their diet consisting mainly of seeds, grasses, roots, and other plant materials.
Gerbils are known for their social behavior, commonly living in family groups, called clans. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including sandy deserts, rocky plains, and cultivated lands. These small rodents have been popular pets for many years due to their friendly and curious nature.
Due to their quick reproduction rates and resilience in harsh environments, gerbils have become valued laboratory animals for scientific research. Additionally, they play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance through seed dispersal and soil aeration.
In summary, Gerbillinae refers to a diverse subfamily of small rodents called gerbils, which are native to arid regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. They are known for their compact bodies, long tails, burrowing abilities, herbivorous diet, social behavior, and adaptability to various habitats.
