A gerbille is a small, burrowing rodent belonging to the subfamily Gerbillinae, typically found in arid regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. It is also commonly known as a gerbil.
With a compact and streamlined body, a gerbille possesses several distinctive physical features. It has a long, furry tail that aids in balance and heat regulation. Its large, round, and dark eyes enable keen vision, while its sensitive whiskers help in navigation and detecting prey. Gerbilles usually have soft fur that comes in a variety of colors, ranging from sandy brown to grey, black, and white.
Gerbilles are highly social animals that live in underground burrows, usually in colonies. They are diurnal, meaning they are primarily active during the day. These rodents are herbivores, feeding on seeds, grains, grasses, and occasionally insects. They have sharp incisors that continuously grow, and they use these teeth for gnawing and digging.
Renowned for their agility and speed, gerbilles are excellent jumpers and climbers, allowing them to escape from predators or explore their environment. They are also known for their ability to store food in their cheek pouches for later consumption.
Due to their small size and ease of care, gerbilles are popular pets in many households. They are known for their playful and curious nature, making them interactive companions. In captivity, they require a suitable habitat with tunnels, bedding, and exercise equipment to mimic their natural burrowing behavior.
