Geraniums refer to a group of flowering plants that belong to the Geraniaceae family, known for their attractive and showy blossoms. They are perennial plants native to the temperate regions of the world, such as Europe, Asia, and Africa, but are now widely cultivated all around the globe.
Geraniums are characterized by their rounded or serrated leaves, often with distinct veining, and vibrant flowers that come in various colors such as pink, red, purple, white, and orange. These plants commonly bloom during the summer months, adding a splash of color to gardens, window boxes, and hanging baskets.
The term "geraniums" is commonly used to refer to the genus Pelargonium, encompassing dozens of species and cultivars. These plants are popular in horticulture due to their versatility and ability to thrive in different growing conditions. They can be grown in full sun or part shade, provided with well-drained soil, and withstand drought conditions.
Apart from their ornamental value, geraniums are also appreciated for their aromatic foliage, with some varieties giving off a pleasant fragrance when touched or brushed against. They are also known for their reputed mosquito repellent properties.
Furthermore, geraniums have found their way into various herbal remedies and alternative medicine practices. Essential oils derived from certain species of geraniums are believed to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and mood-enhancing properties, often used in aromatherapy and skincare products.
In summary, geraniums are a diverse group of flowering plants admired for their colorful blooms, foliage, and scents, cultivated worldwide for their aesthetic appeal and potential health benefits.
