Gerrymander, a term used to describe the manipulation of voting districts for political gain, is spelled with an unusual combination of sounds that can be tricky to get right. The first syllable, "ger," is pronounced with a soft "g" sound (as in "gentle") followed by the "uh" sound, spelled with the letter "e." The second syllable, "man," is pronounced with a short "a" sound (as in "cat") and the letter "n." The final syllable, "der," is pronounced with a soft "d" sound followed by the "er" sound, spelled with the letters "e" and "r."
Gerrymandering refers to the practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts or constituencies in order to favor a particular political party or group. It involves redrawing the boundaries of these districts in a strategic and deliberate manner, often to advantage the party in power or to disadvantage their opponents.
Typically, gerrymandering aims to influence and ensure electoral outcomes by consolidating or diluting certain groups of voters within specific districts. This can be done by creating irregularly shaped districts that include or exclude specific demographic, geographic, or socioeconomic characteristics to achieve the desired political outcome.
The term "gerrymander" originated in the early 19th century and is derived from the combination of "Gerry," the surname of Elbridge Gerry, a Massachusetts governor who was accused of this practice in 1812, and "salamander," due to the district he created resembling the shape of a mythical reptile. The word has since come to represent the broader concept of manipulating electoral boundaries for political gain.
Gerrymandering has been a contentious issue in democratic systems, as it can lead to skewed electoral representation and undermine the principle of fair and equal representation for all citizens. Critics argue that it can stifle competition, entrench the power of incumbent politicians, and erode public trust in the political process. Efforts to combat gerrymandering include the use of objective criteria, independent redistricting commissions, and legal challenges.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "gerrymander" originated from a combination of the name "Gerry" and the word "salamander". It was coined in 1812 in the United States during the tenure of Governor Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts. The term was created to describe the redrawing of electoral districts in peculiar shapes to benefit the political party in power.
When Governor Gerry approved a redistricting plan that favored his Democratic-Republican Party, one of the redrawn districts resembled a salamander. A political cartoonist named Elkanah Tisdale published a cartoon in the Boston Gazette newspaper representing the contorted district, referring to it as the "Gerry-mander".
Over time, the term evolved into "gerrymander", losing the second part of Gerry's name. Today, it has become a commonly used term to describe the manipulation of district boundaries to gain political advantage.