A frail older adult refers to an individual within the aging population who experiences significant physical, psychological, or functional decline, resulting in vulnerability and diminished resilience. Frailty represents a state of being weak, delicate, or easily broken, and it often manifests as a combination of physiological, cognitive, and psychosocial impairments.
Physically, frail older adults typically have low muscle mass, reduced endurance, poor balance, and increased susceptibility to illnesses, infections, and injuries. They may also face difficulty in performing daily activities such as walking, dressing, or bathing. Psychologically, they may exhibit symptoms of depression, anxiety, or cognitive decline, such as memory loss or confusion. Frailty can also affect their ability to make decisions and maintain social engagements, leading to a diminished quality of life.
Frail older adults are often more dependent on others for assistance and care, as they struggle to cope with the demands of daily living. Their increased frailty increases the risk of adverse health outcomes, such as falls, hospitalizations, and mortality. Frailty is a dynamic condition and can worsen over time, making it essential to identify and address the frail individual's specific needs through comprehensive geriatric assessments and person-centered interventions. The aim is to optimize their physical and mental well-being, maintain independence and functionality, and promote their overall health and dignity.
