Frail Elder refers to an individual who is advanced in age and exhibits physical weakness or fragility due to the natural aging process. The term "frail" encompasses various characteristics, such as reduced physical strength, heightened vulnerability, and diminished resilience, which are commonly associated with aging. This state of frailty is often characterized by a decline in overall health, including decreased muscle mass and strength, decreased mobility and flexibility, and increased susceptibility to illnesses and injuries.
Frailty is typically marked by a multitude of age-related factors, including chronic diseases, such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases, as well as cognitive decline and reduced functional capacity. Frail elders may struggle with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating, and often require assistance or supervision in order to maintain their well-being.
Due to their physical vulnerabilities, frail elders may be more prone to falls, fractures, and other injuries, necessitating ongoing care and support from healthcare professionals, family members, or caregivers. Frailty can impact an individual's overall quality of life, leading to social isolation, depression, and a decreased ability to engage in various daily activities.
Given the unique needs and challenges faced by frail elders, specialized geriatric care is often required to ensure their well-being. This may involve tailored medical interventions, physical therapy, appropriate nutrition and hydration, and social engagement programs to enhance their physical, mental, and emotional health.
