Frail elders refer to elderly individuals who are characterized by a decreased physical and functional capacity, resulting in increased vulnerability and dependence on others for their daily activities and overall well-being. This term is often used to describe elderly people who are particularly susceptible to health problems or physical decline due to factors such as age-related changes, chronic conditions, or diseases.
Frailty in elders is typically associated with a decline in strength, endurance, balance, coordination, and cognitive abilities. As a result, these individuals often experience difficulties in performing tasks that were once routine or easily accomplished. Frail elders may require assistance with simple tasks like walking, getting dressed, bathing, or preparing meals.
Due to their weakened physical state, frail elders are more prone to experiencing falls, fractures, functional decline, and a higher risk of institutionalization or hospitalization. As a consequence, they usually have increased healthcare needs, including regular medical monitoring, medication management, physical therapy, and assistance with activities of daily living.
The care of frail elders requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach that aims to promote their independence, autonomy, and quality of life. This often involves a collaborative effort from healthcare professionals, caregivers, and family members to address their physical, emotional, social, and environmental needs. The goal is to optimize their functioning, minimize complications, prevent further decline, and enhance their overall well-being.
