Filaria peritonei hominis is a medical term used to describe a rare condition characterized by the presence of parasitic worms (filariae) within the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) of a human.
In this condition, filariae worms, which are typically found in the lymphatic vessels or subcutaneous tissues, migrate into the peritoneal cavity. Filaria peritonei hominis is primarily caused by the migration of adult female worms of the filarial species Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi. These microscopic worms are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Once inside the peritoneal cavity, the filariae can cause inflammation and scarring of the abdominal tissues and organs. The worms may also lead to the formation of small cystic tumors called peritoneal cysts. These cysts contain a clear or milky fluid and are often filled with numerous free-floating filarial worms.
Filaria peritonei hominis is typically asymptomatic, meaning it does not cause any noticeable symptoms in most cases. However, in some instances, it may produce abdominal pain, discomfort, or swelling. Diagnosis of this condition is often made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can reveal the presence of peritoneal cysts or free-floating filariae within the abdominal cavity.
Treatment for filaria peritonei hominis usually involves surgical removal of the peritoneal cysts and the embedded filariae. Additionally, antiparasitic medication may be prescribed to eliminate any remaining worms. Prognosis is generally favorable, with most patients experiencing complete resolution of symptoms and no recurrence of the condition following appropriate treatment.
