The word "figural" (/ˈfɪɡjərəl/) refers to something that is related to, or in the shape of, a figure or figurative representation. The spelling of "figural" may seem misleading, as the "g" is pronounced like a "j" sound, which can cause confusion for those learning English. However, this is due to the pronunciation rules of the English language, where the letter "g" followed by the letter "i" or "e" is commonly pronounced as a "j" sound.
Figural is an adjective that describes something related to or characterized by figures, shapes, or forms. It pertains to the representation or depiction of objects, ideas, or concepts through imagery, symbols, or physical forms. Figural can refer to the visual representation of figures or shapes, whether in art, design, or architecture. In this sense, it encompasses the arrangement, design, or composition of shapes or objects to convey meaning or evoke certain emotions.
However, figural can also extend beyond the visual realm to encompass the representation or expression of ideas or concepts in other forms, such as literature or music. In literature, it refers to the use of figurative language, such as metaphors or similes, to convey deeper meaning or create vivid imagery. In music, figural can refer to the use of musical elements, such as melody, rhythm, or harmony, to create identifiable shapes or patterns that contribute to the overall composition.
Moreover, figural can also denote a preference for or focus on representation through physical forms or tangible objects rather than abstract or symbolic concepts. It suggests a tendency to communicate or understand ideas or concepts through concrete, real-world examples or representations. Overall, figural encompasses a broad range of creative and communicative processes that involve the representation or expression of figures, shapes, or forms in various mediums or disciplines.
Pert. to figures.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "figural" derives from the Latin term "figuralis", which originates from the noun "figura", meaning "shape" or "form". It entered Middle English around the early 15th century, initially used primarily in theological and artistic contexts. Over time, its usage broadened to encompass various areas, such as literature, language, and mathematics, describing representations or expressions in non-literal or symbolic forms.