The word "vicarial" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "s" because it comes from the Latin word "vicarius". The "c" is pronounced like a "k" sound in IPA phonetic transcription, and the stress is on the second syllable - /vaɪˈkɛəriəl/. The term "vicarial" pertains to a vicar or a substitute, particularly in a religious context. It is an infrequently used word in modern English but remains prevalent in ecclesiastic texts and ceremonies.
Vicarial is an adjective that describes something or someone acting on behalf of another or representing someone else's authority, symbolically or in a subordinate position. The term is derived from the Latin word "vicarius," meaning substitute or deputy.
In a religious context, vicarial often refers to an individual or a position that acts as a temporary or subordinate representative of a higher authority, such as a religious leader or deity. For example, a vicarial bishop may be appointed to oversee a diocese in the absence or on behalf of a regular bishop. Similarly, a vicar general may be appointed to assist and act on behalf of a bishop in the administration of a diocese.
The term can also be used in a broader sense, outside of religious contexts. In this broader usage, vicarial refers to any situation or role where one person or entity acts as a representative or surrogate for another. For instance, a vicarial power of attorney allows someone to act on behalf of another person for specific legal matters.
Additionally, the term can be used metaphorically to describe something that symbolizes or represents another entity. For instance, a painting or a sculpture may be said to have vicarial qualities if it accurately reflects or embodies the essence of the subject it depicts.
In summary, vicarial is an adjective used to describe something or someone acting as a substitute, representative, or symbol of another, often in a temporary or subordinate capacity.
Pert. to a vicar.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "vicarial" comes from Latin "vicarius", which means "substitute" or "deputy". It is derived from the term "vicis", meaning "change" or "alternation". In English, "vicarial" is used to describe something relating to a vicar or acting as a vicar. A vicar is an Anglican clergyman who serves as a representative or deputy of a higher-ranking member of the clergy.