Pronunciation: [vˈɪkɹɪl] (IPA) 
The word "Vicryl" is a trademarked brand name for a type of absorbable surgical sutures. Its spelling may be confusing at first glance, but it follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription system. The "v" and "c" are pronounced as [v] and [k], respectively, while the "y" represents a sound similar to the "i" in "bit" [ɪ]. The final "l" is silent. Thus, the correct pronunciation of "Vicryl" is [ˈvɪkɹɪl].
Vicryl is a brand name for a synthetic absorbable suture material used in various surgical and medical procedures. It is composed of a copolymer derived from polyglactin 910, which is a blend of glycolide and lactide. The name Vicryl is derived from "vital" and "crylic," signifying its vital application in surgical procedures and acrylic-like properties.
Vicryl sutures are widely utilized in both internal and external surgical wound closures due to their bioabsorbable nature. The term "bioabsorbable" refers to the suture's ability to gradually break down and dissolve within the body over time, eliminating the need for suture removal. This property makes Vicryl sutures particularly beneficial for deep tissue closures and minimizes patient discomfort during the healing process.
Vicryl sutures are known for their excellent handling characteristics, which include flexibility, softness, and good knot security. These features enable surgeons to manipulate the suture with ease, ensuring accurate wound closure and promoting optimal healing. The material's smooth and monofilament structure offers reduced tissue trauma and prevents the adherence of bacteria, decreasing the risk of infection.
Additionally, Vicryl sutures are available in various sizes and needle configurations to accommodate different surgical requirements. These sutures are commonly utilized in a wide range of surgical procedures, including general surgery, gynecology, orthopedics, and cardiovascular surgery.
In summary, Vicryl is a brand name for a synthetic absorbable suture material composed of a copolymer derived from glycolide and lactide. It offers excellent handling characteristics, is gradually absorbed by the body, and is widely used in various surgical disciplines for wound closure.
The word "Vicryl" is derived from the combination of two words: "victory" and "lyster", which are names associated with historical figures connected to the development of the material.
"Victory" refers to a British warship named HMS Victory, which was the flagship of Admiral Horatio Nelson during the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. This ship had its sails made from a type of synthetic thread called "lyster" thread.
The term "lyster" comes from Sir Joseph Lister, a British surgeon who is considered the pioneer of antiseptic surgical practices. Lister introduced the concept of using carbolic acid as a disinfectant during surgeries, significantly reducing the risk of infection. As part of his efforts to prevent infections, Lister also championed the use of sterile materials, including his development of a type of surgical thread made from synthetic fibers.
