Feline panleukopenia virus, also known as feline parvovirus or feline distemper, is a highly contagious viral infection that affects cats. It belongs to the family Parvoviridae and is one of the leading causes of infectious diseases in cats worldwide.
The virus primarily targets rapidly dividing cells within the body, particularly cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues. It can lead to a significant decrease in the number of white blood cells, which are crucial for immune system function, as well as affect the production of red blood cells and platelets.
Transmission of feline panleukopenia virus can occur through direct contact with the bodily fluids or feces of an infected cat. The virus is highly resistant and can survive in the environment for months to years, making it easy to spread and posing a risk to susceptible cats.
Clinical symptoms of feline panleukopenia can include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Kittens are particularly vulnerable and can experience more severe symptoms, leading to a high mortality rate.
Prevention of feline panleukopenia virus mainly relies on vaccination, with routine immunization being the best approach. Vaccinated cats have a significantly lower risk of developing the disease and can mount a stronger immune response if exposed to the virus.
In summary, feline panleukopenia virus is a highly contagious viral infection in cats that primarily affects rapidly dividing cells, leading to a decrease in white blood cells and various clinical symptoms. Vaccination is crucial for prevention and reducing the severity of the disease.
