Feline Enteric Coronavirus, commonly abbreviated as FECV, is a type of virus that affects the digestive system of domestic cats. It belongs to the family Coronaviridae and is closely related to other coronaviruses known to cause illnesses in animals and humans.
This viral infection primarily targets the gastrointestinal tract, specifically the small intestine, resulting in a condition called feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Feline Enteric Coronavirus is highly contagious and can spread easily among cats, particularly in crowded or multi-cat environments.
Symptoms of Feline Enteric Coronavirus can vary but often include diarrhea, weight loss, lack of appetite, and lethargy. In some cases, infected cats may develop more severe manifestations associated with FIP, including fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, fluid accumulation in the abdomen or chest, and neurological signs.
Diagnosis of Feline Enteric Coronavirus is typically done through laboratory tests that detect the presence of viral genetic material or specific antibodies. However, it is important to note that not all cats infected with Feline Enteric Coronavirus will progress to develop FIP.
Currently, there is no specific treatment or cure for Feline Enteric Coronavirus or FIP. Management focuses on supportive measures to alleviate symptoms and enhance the overall well-being of affected cats.
Prevention of Feline Enteric Coronavirus primarily relies on good hygiene practices, such as proper cleaning and disinfection of living spaces, as well as minimizing exposure to infected cats. Vaccines for Feline Enteric Coronavirus are available but have varying efficacy and are primarily aimed at reducing the severity and incidence of FIP.