Federalism is a political concept that involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. The spelling of this word is Feh-də-rə-lɪz-əm, with stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced as "Feh" with a short e sound, followed by the "duh" sound in the second syllable. The third syllable has the schwa sound, and the final syllable is pronounced "iz-uhm." The correct spelling and pronunciation of "federalism" are essential for effective communication in political discussions.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority or government and regional or constituent units. This division of power allows for the coexistence of two levels of government, each possessing a certain degree of autonomy and jurisdiction over specific areas. In this arrangement, the central or federal government is responsible for handling matters that affect the entire nation, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while the regional or constituent units, often referred to as states or provinces, retain authority over issues that are more local in nature, such as education, healthcare, and transportation.
The concept of federalism aims to strike a balance between the benefits of a strong central government and the preservation of local autonomy. It allows for the recognition of regional differences and promotes diversity and inclusiveness within a nation. Federalism also acts as a safeguard against the concentration of power in a single authority, preventing potential abuses and promoting checks and balances.
Different countries may implement federalism in various ways, and the degree of power distribution between the central and regional units can vary. Some federal systems have equal power sharing, while others give more authority to the central government or the constituent units. The specifics of federalism may also evolve over time as political, social, and economic circumstances change.
The principles of the federals.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "federalism" derives from the Latin term "foedus" which means "compact" or "agreement". It originated from the combination of the Latin words "foederis" (genitive form of "foedus") and the suffix "-alism", indicating a system, theory, or doctrine. The term "federalism" was introduced in English during the late 18th century to describe a system of government that involves the sharing of power between a central authority and constituent political units.