FEDERALISTS Meaning and
Definition
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Federalists were a group of individuals who supported the ratification of the United States Constitution and the establishment of a strong central government. The term "Federalist" emerged during the late 18th century, particularly during the debates surrounding the adoption of the Constitution. Federalists believed in a centralized form of government that held considerable power, as they feared that the Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States, were too weak to effectively govern the newly formed country.
Federalists aimed to overcome the limitations of the Articles of Confederation by advocating for a stronger federal government with authority over states. They argued that a centralized government would provide stability, protect property rights, and promote economic growth. Federalists were typically urban elites, businessmen, and lawyers who supported the interests of strong national government and were often wealthy and well-connected individuals.
The Federalists' most influential members included Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and James Madison, who contributed to writing The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays defending and promoting the Constitution. The Federalists dominated the political landscape during the early years of the United States, especially after the ratification of the Constitution in 1788. However, the Federalist Party eventually faded away due to disagreements over foreign policy and the outcome of the War of 1812, as well as the emergence of opposing political factions like the Democratic-Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson.
Common Misspellings for FEDERALISTS
Etymology of FEDERALISTS
The word "Federalists" is derived from the term "federalism" and its related phenomenon, which refers to the political philosophy or system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units, typically states or provinces. The term "federalism" has its roots in the Latin word "foedus", which means "treaty" or "covenant". It entered the English language in the 17th century, and initially referred to the federal system of government in Switzerland. Over time, it became associated with similar political arrangements in other countries, such as the United States.
The term "Federalists" was first used to describe a particular political faction or movement during the early years of the United States. The Federalists were supporters of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in the late 18th century, advocating for a strong central government.
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