The spelling of the word "federal" is quite straightforward. It begins with the "f" sound (/f/) which is represented by the letter "f". The second sound is "eh" (/ɛ/) which is spelled with the letter "e". The third sound is "d" (/d/) which is spelled with the letter "d". The fourth sound is "er" (/ər/) which is often spelled with the letters "er", "or", or "ar". In this case, it's spelled with "er". Finally, the last sound is "l" (/l/) which is spelled with the letter "l". So altogether, the spelling is "f-e-d-e-r-a-l".
Federal refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or local entities. This term is often associated with countries or states that have established a federal system, acknowledging the need for both national unity and regional autonomy. It can also be used to describe institutions, laws, or processes that relate to this relationship.
In a federal system, the central government possesses certain powers and responsibilities that apply to the entire country or state, such as defense, foreign policy, and monetary policy. At the same time, individual regions or states within the federation have their own powers and autonomy in specific areas like education, healthcare, and transportation. This division of powers is established through a written constitution, which outlines the authorities and limitations of both national and regional governments.
The term "federal" can also refer to the principle of federalism, which aims to strike a balance between centralized control and regional diversity. As such, it promotes cooperation and coordination between the different levels of government, often through shared decision-making processes and cooperation agreements.
Beyond governance, "federal" can also describe institutions or legislation that operate at the national level—uniting all states or regions. For example, a federal court would have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal laws or matters of national importance.
Overall, "federal" connotes a system, principle, or entity that involves the division of powers or resources between a central authority and regional or local entities within a country or state.
• Pert. to a league; consisting in a compact or agreement between nations, or between the several states of a nation, as in Switzerland or America.
• In Amer., one who advocates the strengthening of the central government.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "federal" comes from the Latin word "foedus", meaning "covenant" or "league". In the late 16th century, the term "federal" emerged in English and was initially used to describe the relationship between sovereign states forming a federation or an alliance. It later became associated with the concept of a central government sharing powers with regional or state governments, as seen in federal systems like that of the United States.