Fasciolosis is a medical term used to describe an infectious disease caused by the parasitic flatworms of the genus Fasciola. These parasitic worms commonly infect humans and animals such as ruminants, including cattle, sheep, and goats.
The disease is primarily acquired through the consumption of contaminated water or plants that contain the larvae of the Fasciola worms. Once ingested, the larvae migrate through the intestinal wall, reach the liver, and eventually settle in the bile ducts.
Symptoms of fasciolosis vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, individuals may experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a mild fever. However, in more severe cases, the infection can cause cholangitis (inflammation of the bile ducts), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver), and even liver cirrhosis in chronic situations.
Diagnosis of fasciolosis is usually made through clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment typically involves the administration of antiparasitic drugs, such as triclabendazole, which is effective against the Fasciola worms. It is important to promptly treat the infection to prevent complications and to ensure complete eradication of the parasites.
Overall, fasciolosis is a parasitic disease caused by Fasciola worms, which primarily affect the liver and bile ducts. Understanding its mode of transmission, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management and prevention.
