The word "fasciolopsis" is spelled with four syllables: /fəˌsioʊˈlɒpsɪs/. The first syllable starts with the "f" sound followed by the schwa sound /ə/. The next syllable has the long "i" sound /i/ followed by the "oh" sound /oʊ/. The third syllable has the "l" sound /l/ and ends with the "ah" sound /ɒ/. The final syllable has the "p" sound /p/ followed by the "sis" sound /sɪs/. This word refers to a type of parasite, and proper spelling is important in medical and scientific contexts.
Fasciolopsis is a genus of large trematode parasites commonly known as giant intestinal flukes. It falls under the class Trematoda, which comprises a diverse group of parasitic flatworms commonly found in various animals, including humans. Fasciolopsis species are specifically found in the digestive tracts of vertebrate hosts.
The term "fasciolopsis" refers both to the genus and its members, which are characterized by their large size and flattened, leaf-like shape. These parasites possess a thin, elongated body with a prominent oral sucker at the anterior end, along with a ventral sucker towards the middle. They also have a complex life cycle that involves multiple hosts, including certain freshwater snails and mammals, like pigs and humans.
Infection occurs primarily through the consumption of contaminated water or undercooked aquatic plants containing infective cysts. Once inside the host's intestines, the flukes attach themselves to the intestinal lining and feed on the host's blood, causing inflammation, ulcers, and malnutrition. Severe infections can lead to various symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, anemia, and even liver damage.
Fasciolopsis infestation is a significant health concern in parts of Asia, particularly in regions where poor sanitation and hygiene practices prevail. Treatment typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications like praziquantel.
Overall, fasciolopsis refers to a genus of large intestinal flukes that infect mammals, including humans, causing a range of health problems that necessitate medical intervention.
A genus of Trematoda or flukes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word fasciolopsis is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The first part, fascio, comes from the Latin word fascia, meaning band or stripe.
The second part, lo derives from the Greek word lochos, which refers to a worm or parasite.
Lastly, the suffix -opsis comes from the Greek word opsis, meaning appearance or sight.
Therefore, fasciolopsis combines these elements to form a term that could be translated as the stripe-like appearance of a worm.