Eye cancer, also known as ocular cancer or intraocular cancer, refers to the abnormal growth of malignant (cancerous) cells within the various structures of the eye. This uncommon form of cancer can affect any part of the eye, including the iris, retina, choroid, conjunctiva, optic nerve, or eyelids.
Eye cancer can manifest in different ways, depending on the affected area and the type of cells involved. Common types of eye cancer include ocular melanoma (affecting pigment cells), retinoblastoma (primarily occurring in children), conjunctival melanoma (arising from the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye), and lymphoma (originating in the lymphatic system).
The symptoms of eye cancer can vary, but potential indicators may include changes in vision, such as blurriness or loss of vision, floaters (spots or cobwebs), eye pain or discomfort, poor/apparent color vision, bulging or swelling of the eye, changes in the shape or position of the pupil, or the presence of a noticeable mass or lump on or around the eye.
Treatment options for eye cancer depend on various factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the extent of the cancer's spread, and the individual patient's overall health. Treatment methods may include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, laser therapy, cryotherapy (freezing the cancer cells), chemotherapy (for certain types of eye cancer), and targeted therapy (using drugs that specifically target cancer cells).
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in achieving the best possible outcomes for eye cancer patients. Regular eye exams and awareness of potential symptoms can aid in the early detection and appropriate management of this condition.
