Eye burn refers to a condition characterized by discomfort, pain, or irritation in one or both eyes. It is often caused by various factors, such as exposure to intense light, chemicals, allergens, or foreign objects. The sensations associated with eye burn may include stinging, itching, redness, swelling, tearing, or sensitivity to light.
The primary cause of eye burn is excessive exposure to bright light sources, such as the sun or artificial lighting. This condition, known as photokeratitis, occurs when the corneas become inflamed due to intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Other causes can include exposure to UV radiation from welding or tanning beds, irritants like smoke, fumes, or chemicals, and foreign objects entering the eyes.
Prevention and treatment of eye burn typically involve minimizing exposure to the causative agents. It is advised to wear appropriate protective eyewear when engaging in activities that expose the eyes to potential hazards. Treatment may involve rinsing the eyes with clean water, using lubricating eye drops to soothe the discomfort, applying cold compresses to reduce inflammation, or using over-the-counter or prescribed medications.
However, if eye burn symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Severe eye burns can lead to corneal ulcers, infections, or long-term damage to vision, making it important to address this condition promptly to ensure optimal eye health and comfort.
