EYE BANK Meaning and
Definition
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An eye bank refers to a specialized facility that is responsible for the collection, evaluation, processing, storage, and distribution of human eye tissues for transplantation or research purposes. These eye tissues typically encompass corneas, which are the transparent front parts of the eye, but may also include other components such as sclera, conjunctiva, and even the whole eye.
When a person donates their eyes after death, the eye bank becomes instrumental in the preservation and utilization of these valuable tissues. The donated eyes undergo a rigorous screening process to assess their suitability for transplantation based on various factors such as the donor's medical history, corneal integrity, and absence of any viral or infectious diseases. Once the quality of the donated eyes has been established, they are carefully preserved and stored in a controlled environment, maintaining their viability and integrity until required for transplantation.
The primary purpose of an eye bank is to facilitate the supply of corneas to meet the needs of individuals suffering from corneal blindness due to diseases, injuries, or congenital abnormalities. These corneas can be surgically transplanted into recipients to restore vision and improve their quality of life. Additionally, eye banks may collaborate with research institutions to provide eye tissues for scientific studies aimed at developing advanced treatments, techniques, and medical devices related to ophthalmology.
Overall, eye banks play a critical role in bridging the gap between donors and recipients, ensuring the availability of high-quality eye tissues and contributing to sight restoration efforts worldwide.
Common Misspellings for EYE BANK
- wye bank
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- eye vank
- eye nank
Etymology of EYE BANK
The word "eye bank" is formed by combining the words "eye" and "bank".
The term "eye" originates from the Old English word "ēaġe", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*augǭ" meaning "eye". This word eventually evolved into the Middle English word "eye" and has remained relatively unchanged to the present day.
The word "bank" comes from the Old Italian word "banca", which referred to a bench or table. This concept was adopted by various European languages, including Old French and Middle English, with the word eventually taking on the meaning of a financial institution.
The use of the word "bank" in the context of eye banking likely stems from the notion of a collection or storage place, as an eye bank is an organization that collects, evaluates, and stores donated eyes for corneal transplants and research purposes.
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