EXISTENTIAL NIHILISM Meaning and
Definition
-
Existential nihilism is a philosophical doctrine or perspective that posits the ultimate lack of inherent meaning, purpose, or value in human existence. It stems from the combination of two fundamental concepts: existentialism and nihilism.
Existentialism emphasizes the individual's existence as the starting point for understanding their place in the world. It emphasizes personal freedom, choice, and responsibility in creating meaning and purpose. However, existential nihilism takes this further, suggesting that even though humans have the freedom to create their own meaning, ultimately, life is devoid of any intrinsic or universal significance.
Nihilism, on the other hand, asserts that there is no objective or inherent value or truth in the universe. It rejects the existence of God, higher powers, absolute moral values, or any transcendent source of meaning. Existential nihilism applies this nihilistic perspective to the realm of individual existence, claiming that life, and by extension human existence, is ultimately meaningless and purposeless.
Existential nihilism suggests that individuals face an inherent existential dilemma - the stark confrontation with the absence of an inherent purpose or meaning in life. Consequently, it raises profound questions about the nature of human existence, the significance of our actions and choices, and the potential implications for personal morality and ethics.
While existential nihilism can be seen as a bleak and pessimistic worldview, it also opens the door to individual freedom and the possibility of creating one's own meaning and purpose in life, unburdened by external sources or preconceived notions. It invites individuals to embrace their autonomy and take responsibility for their own lives, shaping their own values and defining their existence.
Etymology of EXISTENTIAL NIHILISM
The etymology of the word "existential nihilism" can be broken down as follows:
1. Existential: The term "existential" is derived from the Latin word "existentialis" which means "pertaining to existence". It is derived from the Latin word "existere" meaning "to exist".
2. Nihilism: The term "nihilism" comes from the Latin word "nihil" which means "nothing" or "nonexistence". The term was coined by the German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi in the late 18th century but gained prominence through the works of the Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev.
When combined, "existential nihilism" refers to a philosophical belief or perspective that questions or denies the existence of any objective meaning or purpose in life, often characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom and the assertion that life is ultimately meaningless.
